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Estate Planning
February 10, 2023

What is Inheritance Tax?

Author
Matthew Sinclair APFS
Chartered Financial Planner
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Inheritance tax is a tax levied on the transfer of property or wealth from one person to another upon death. In the United Kingdom, inheritance tax is governed by the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 and is imposed on estates valued over a certain threshold. In this blog post, we'll explore the basics of inheritance tax in the UK, including who is subject to it, how it is calculated, and the ways to minimize or avoid it.

Threshold and Exemptions

In the UK, the current threshold for inheritance tax is £325,000. This means that if an individual's estate is valued at less than £325,000, no inheritance tax is owed. If the estate exceeds this threshold, inheritance tax is owed on the portion above the threshold. There are several exemptions and reliefs that can reduce the amount of inheritance tax owed, including transfers to a spouse or civil partner, gifts made to charity, and business or agricultural property relief.

How Inheritance Tax is Calculated

Inheritance tax in the UK is calculated at a rate of 40% on the portion of an estate that exceeds the threshold. For example, if an individual's estate is valued at £400,000, inheritance tax would be owed on £75,000 (£400,000 - £325,000), which would result in a tax bill of £30,000.

Minimizing or Avoiding Inheritance Tax

There are several strategies for minimizing or avoiding inheritance tax in the UK. One of the most effective ways is to make gifts to individuals during your lifetime, as long as you survive for seven years after making the gift, it will be exempt from inheritance tax. Another strategy is to make use of trusts, which can be used to transfer wealth to future generations without incurring inheritance tax. It is also possible to reduce the value of your estate by paying off debts, making gifts to charity, or investing in tax-efficient products.

Conclusion

Inheritance tax is a tax that is levied on the transfer of property or wealth from one person to another upon death. In the UK, inheritance tax is imposed on estates valued over £325,000, with a rate of 40% on the portion of the estate that exceeds the threshold. There are several ways to minimize or avoid inheritance tax, including making gifts during your lifetime, making use of trusts, and reducing the value of your estate. It's important to understand the rules and regulations surrounding inheritance tax and to seek professional advice to ensure that you're taking advantage of all the available exemptions and reliefs.

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